It Is For Us to Find the Connection [SECO]

To me, "The Solitary Cyclist" will always be the story that has an illustration of Holmes punching Teddy Roosevelt in the face.

Theodore Roosevelt’s distant cousin and fellow president, Franklin D. Roosevelt was a noted Sherlock Holmes fan and honorary member of the Baker Street Irregulars.  But are there any other connections between Holmes and the 26th president?

The definitive answer is… sort of?

The one that jumps to my mind (and most Google results) is the pastiche The Stalwart Companions.  

This was part of The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes pastiche series that saw Holmes meeting everyone from Harry Houdini to Professor Challenger to the aliens from The War of the Worlds, Dracula, the Phantom of the Opera, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Martians, passengers of the Titanic, and Jack the Ripper at least three times.

This one looks to be a little more believable than some of the other titles in the series though, where a young Holmes visits New York and teams up with the New York Police Commissioner, a pre-presidential Theodore Roosevelt.  Oh, and Roosevelt is the author of this tale, the manuscript only just discovered in the basement of the New York Police Department.

Another book that comes up often is Sherlock Holmes in America, a short story anthology collected by Martin H. Greenberg, Jon L. Lellenberg, and Daniel Stashower.  Unlike my previous example I’ve actually read this one, but it was over a decade ago.  Roosevelt shows up in one story here.  This collection also includes pieces by well-known names such as Loren Estleman and Lyndsay Faye.  If you enjoy pastiches, this one is a nice way to pass some time.

A little further down in the Google results, you’ll find the 1992 film, Incident at Victoria Falls, the second Sherlock Holmes film with Christopher Lee as Holmes and Patrick Macnee as Watson in old age.  In this made for TV movie, Holmes is sent to South Africa by King Edward to get the Star of Africa diamond.  Along the way, he crosses paths with AJ Raffles, Lillie Langtry, and former president Theodore Roosevelt played by Claude Atkins.

The overall reviews of this film were mid-range, calling it “plodding,” “too long,” and “almost worth it for a completist.”

The only real life connection I could find was this cover of Puck Magazine from 1909 by Louis Glackens, titled “The Adventure of the Crooked House.”  The Theodore Roosevelt Center describes this as 

“Theodore Roosevelt as Sherlock Holmes peaks through a keyhole in a door labeled "Congress." Uncle Sam, as Watson, stands behind him, and a man labeled "Special Privilege" is looking through a window at the top of the door. Caption: Sherlock Holmes--Something devilish has been going on here, Watson!”

So, are there any connections between Sherlock Holmes and Theodore Roosevelt? 

Not really.

Holmes punches him out in the Paget illustration, but it seems like people have had to invent their own connections throughout the years.

Maybe that’s why there are so many Sherlock Holmes teddy bears.

Interesting Interview: Anna Behrens

This week's Interesting Interview is with Anna Behrens, Sherlockian, Doylean, podcaster, author, editor, scion head, and all-around wearer of many hats!  I've been lucky enough to work with Anna as we are both officers of The Beacon Society, and she is one of those people who just immediately know you can rely on.  

As I learned more about her, it seems I'm not the only one out there who knows Anna is a stalwart in everything she does!  Anna is the head of the Monadnock Sherlockians and has shepherded their efforts into two anthologies (details below) as well as helped an entire town to celebrate Sherlock Holmes!  Her work has been in so many publications, that it would take another whole paragraph to include them all here.  So let's all get to know New Hampshire's hardest working Sherlockian, Anna Behrens!

How do you define the word “Sherlockian”? 

I refer to myself and to my scion members as Sherlockians, and I believe that term applies to anyone who has more than a passing interest in Sherlock Holmes, and spends time with the stories or adaptations on a regular basis. I also consider myself to be a Doylean, because on my journey into Sherlockiana, I developed a strong interest in Conan Doyle’s life and in his non-Sherlockian writings. I have written several articles including one on the relationship between Conan Doyle and Rudyard Kipling, as well as an article about Conan Doyle’s second wife Jean Leckie and her journey into becoming a Spiritualist Medium. 

How did you become a Sherlockian?

I came to be a Sherlockian rather late in life, in 2007 when I was in my 40s. This was when I met my late husband Richard, a would-be Sherlockian, who showed me the Granada Television adaptations with Jeremy Brett. I loved those from the first viewing, and then he suggested I read the canon. Richard and I took a lot of road trips visiting various historical and literary sites around New England so we listened to audio versions as well as radio plays of the stories during the long car rides. I had a lifelong interested in the Victorian era so I was hooked on Sherlock Holmes fairly quickly. 

Richard and I married in 2010, and a few years later we moved to Keene, NH from Doylestown, PA. We were interested in joining a Sherlockian group, but we did not find one close to Keene, so we started our own group, the Monadnock Sherlockians, named for our region of NH. We decided that the group would focus around reading the stories of the canon in order of publication. Sadly, Richard developed cancer and passed away in 2017. I was broken hearted, but the Monadnock Sherlockians were extremely helpful in giving me a focus in my time of grief. When COVID hit, I delved even deeper into the Sherlockian world by joining in so many zoom meetings of scions that I was eligible to become a member of the Legion of Zoom. I still miss Richard every day but I will be forever grateful to him for showing me the way into the Sherlockian world, and for so much else. 

What is your profession and does that affect how you enjoy being a Sherlockian?

I am a Speech-Language Pathologist, and work in a public school servicing children with special needs. At school, I started a Sherlock Holmes group for Middle and High School students. I also use leveled Sherlock Holmes stories to help build language skills in my students with special needs. I am pleased that my work allows me to bring a bit of Holmes into it, however my school schedule keeps me from going to some of the Sherlockian events I would otherwise love to attend. 

What is your favorite canonical story?

This is a tough question. I have favorites for various reasons. I like "The Six Napoleons" for its quite original mystery, and I like "The Red Headed League" for its humor. I like "The Blue Carbuncle" as my go-to feel good holiday story. But I also appreciate "A Scandal in Bohemia," where Holmes is bested by a woman. I think this made the stories more accessible to women, where they could see in Irene Adler an unconventional but intelligent woman who outsmarts Sherlock Holmes, while protecting herself and maintaining her reputation in the constraining times in which she lived. 

Who is a specific Sherlockian that you think others would find interesting?

There are so many truly interesting people, every Sherlockian has something unique to offer to the Sherlockian world. If I had to choose just one, I would choose one of my Sherlockian heroes, Rosemary Herbert, who I had the honor to meet in January. She is a gifted writer, poet, and editor who received her BSI investiture as "A Slim Youth in an Ulster." This name was likely chosen because, like Irene Adler who was that same slim youth, Rosemary donned male costume to attend the Speckled Band Dinner many years before they accepted women into their membership. She was later the first woman inducted into the Speckled Band of Boston. She is also a kind-hearted and interesting person who I have come to admire greatly in the short time I have known her.

What subset of Sherlockiana really interests you? 

I like the Arthur Conan Doyle Society where one can learn more about Conan Doyle’s life and non-Sherlockian works. Another area that I adore are the Sherlockian Podcasts. I listen to many of them faithfully, and support them on Patreon. I have learned so much from IHOSE, Trifles, and Doings of Doyle. I also enjoy the Jeremy Brett Sherlock Holmes Podcast and have fun with the modernized stories in Sherlock and Co. Perhaps I especially like podcasts because I also have a podcast that I inherited from my husband and continue to produce, The Lizzie Borden Podcast. It is not Sherlockian per se, but we do have some cross over into Victorian America such as our interview with Sherlockian George Schwartz on the rise of Spiritualism in Victorian America. 

Many scions have been around for decades at this point, but The Monadnock Sherlockians are just a few years old and have already published two anthologies!  Can you tell us about the group and what sparked the idea to publish? 

The Monadnock Sherlockians celebrated our 8th year last December so we are a somewhat newer scion. My group is a creative one, composed of writers, artists, actors and even costumers.  I started collecting the poems and toasts made to the various characters written by members of my group. I also write Sherlockian essays that have appeared in various Sherlockian journals and books. When I collected enough pieces for a book, I decided to publish an anthology of our group’s writings. I included a short story written by my late husband, Richard Behrens, who was a writer in both fiction and non-fiction. He wrote a series of stories called Lizzie Borden, Girl Detective Mysteries. He often played homage to elements of the Sherlockian canon in his stories, so it feels appropriate to include one story in each anthology I publish. Richard and I published one of his novels together, The Minuscule Monk, where I did the illustrations in the book. To my delight, I had enough Sherlockian material to publish a second anthology in 2024. I hope to be able to continue to publish more every few years. 

As a former winner of The Beacon Award and current Secretary of The Beacon Society, you know the society pretty well.  What would you like other Sherlockians to know about it?

I was honored to receive the Susan Z. Diamond Beacon Award for my Sherlockian work with students at my school, and for my creation of  Sherlock Week in Keene, NH where we had week long series of events such as lectures, interactive films, plays, puppet show and a kids’ forensic lab. Through my experience as Percy Phelps, the secretary for the Beacon Society, I have marveled at the dedication of members who work very hard to create ways to bring Sherlock Holmes to children. One way they do this is to offer grant money to schools and libraries who want to purchase Sherlockian books or materials or put on Sherlockian community events. I certainly benefited from receiving such a grant for my Sherlock Week events. This grant money comes in large part from donations given by Sherlockians, so I would ask Sherlockians to keep the Beacon Society in their minds when making charitable donations.  

What book would you recommend to other Sherlockians?

The book that I have recommended most to newer Sherlockians is Mattias Bostrom’s From Holmes to Sherlock. It is a book that really helped me understand the Sherlockian world, past and present.  I also recommend Daniel Stashower’s biography A Teller of Tales: The Life of Arthur Conan Doyle to those who are interested in learning more about Conan Doyle’s life. 

Where do you see Sherlockiana in 5 or 10 years from now? 

I think it will continue to evolve, sparking continued interest in both young and not-so-young so that it will be going strong 10 years from now and beyond.  There are so many aspects of Sherlockiana still to be discovered for most of us, including hidden gems of esoteric Sherlockian groups, and discovering them is certainly part of the fun.  

Interesting Interview: Ron Fish

You know how some people feel like a long-lost aunt or uncle and whenever you see them, your day is immediately better?  That's Ron Fish for me.  He and I have emailed plenty over the years, but I've only seen him in person a handful of times.  And his gregarious nature makes you feel like he's a guy you could just grab a slice with and talk about life.  All around great guy.

And as a Sherlockian?  This guy is doing a great service for all of us.  Ron is the man behind the Sherlockian Calendar.  If you've ever needed to look up a meeting date or see what Zooms were happening on a weekend, Ron has had your back.  He was active in the Sherlock Holmes Wireless Society, and he and his wife, Carol, have helped The Serpentine Muse memorialize members throughout the years.  Ron isn't someone who seeks the spotlight, so there's a good chance you're going to get to know a delightful Sherlockian right now!

How do you define the word “Sherlockian”?

Someone with a real interest in the Sherlock Holmes character.  I think today many are attracted to the various movies and popular culture versions, but I believe you have to start with the literary work (I'm a purist at heart).

How did you become a Sherlockian?

I was looking for something to read in high school at age 16.  My father had a very small collection of books, including a copy of the complete Doubleday version of the Canon.  Why, I don't know.  But I started reading it and couldn't put the book down.  I was totally enthralled by the Victorian gaslight era. 

What is your profession (or previous if you are retired) and does that affect how you enjoy being a Sherlockian?

I am a retired aerospace engineer.  I spent the last 25 years of my career in Business Development (i.e., sales and marketing), and I traveled extensively.  I would meet other Sherlockians when I could for drinks or dinner -- Tom and Ruth Stetak in Ohio,  Allan Devitt in Illinois, Bruce Southworth in Minnesota, Bob Bisio and Vinnie Brosnan in California, Peter Calamai in Canada.  I also visited Wiggins at his house in California when I attended a nearby conference.

What is your favorite canonical story?

I don't think I've ever had a favorite story.  I like some better than others.  Now, I guess it's "The Final Problem," since my investiture is from that story. 

Who is a specific Sherlockian that you think others would find interesting?

This is a difficult question.  I have met so many interesting people in this close-knit world.  I think Peter Blau, as the elder statesman of the BSI, would be an obvious choice.  His Sherlockian knowledge is nothing short of astonishing. 

What subset of Sherlockiana really interests you?

Collecting, if that qualifies. 

What was the impetus for the Sherlockian Calendar?

It was an idea put forth by Ben and Sue Vizoskie.  I was an active member of The Three Garridebs for many years, and they approached me about beginning a calendar.  I also created a website for the group at the same time, and a few other scions.

I am frankly amazed and gratified with the feedback I've received from managing the Sherlockian Calendar.  I just wish that all scions would contribute their meeting notices.  I have 62 scions now that I solicit dates from. 

As an active member of The Sherlock Holmes Wireless Society for such a long time, what are some fond memories you have from that area of Sherlockiana? 

The group has been inactive for some years.  Ken Johnson created the SHWS in the late 1970s.  At the time, there were 20-30 active members, and we would have weekly "nets" on ham radio.  I was the "Editor" of the newsletter for many years.  It was mailed to members and consisted of copied Sherlockian articles.   There are five Sherlockians today who are licensed but we don't have any plans to get back on the air.

What book would you recommend to other Sherlockians?

I have read many good Sherlockian books.  It's impossible to recommend any one volume. 

Where do you see Sherlockiana in 5 or 10 years from now?

I have been involved with scions since the 1970s and attended my first BSI dinner in 1988.  I'm happy to see a younger set of Sherlockians get involved, folks like Monica Schmidt, Shana Carter, and Nick Martorelli.  It will go wherever they choose to take it!

Interesting Interview: Naching Kassa

Zoom Sherlockian meetings have opened up the world to Sherlockians that many people wouldn't have otherwise met, including this week's Interesting Interview subject, Naching Kassa.  She is a familiar fact to many of us in the online realm and you know when she chimes in on a conversation or in the chat, there's always an insightful bit of wisdom coming your way.

Naching is a wife, mother, and writer from Eastern Washington State and is a member of the Horror Writers Association, Mystery Writers of America, The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association, The Sound of the Baskervilles, The ACD Society, The Crew of the Barque Lone Star, The Beacon Society, The Sherlock Holmes Society of London, The John H. Watson Society, The Hounds of the Internet and the Legion of Zoom.  Now, I dare you to try and read that whole list out loud with a single breath.  The woman is busy!  But she wasn't too busy to share her thoughts on Sherlockiana with us this week, so without further ado, here is this week's interview with Naching Kassa!

How do you define the word “Sherlockian”?

A Sherlockian is someone who admires and studies Sherlock Holmes. Who lives and breathes him. Whether they enjoy the original canonical Holmes, William Gillette, Basil Rathbone, Peter Cushing, Jeremy Brett, Benedict Cumberbatch, Jonny Lee Miller or even Henry Cavill, anyone who celebrates Sherlock Holmes is a Sherlockian to me.

How did you become a Sherlockian?

One late-summer evening, a few months before I turned ten, I walked into the living room and found a new British show on PBS. “What is this?” I asked my older sister, the only person in the room. “It’s a new mystery. Sherlock Holmes,” she answered. I sat down just as David Burke said, “To Sherlock Holmes, she is always the woman.”

And I was hooked.

I had to see every show after that and when my dad discovered this, he came up with a very clever plan. He’d been trying to interest me in the classics and this was his chance. He asked me to read the next story, “The Crooked Man,” before the episode aired so I could explain it to everyone. “The Crooked Man” was the first story I ever read. My dad told me I could write to Sherlock Holmes if I wanted, and so I addressed a letter to 221 B Baker Street and mailed it. The response came the next year, sent from the Abbey National Building Society. It was signed by the secretary to Sherlock Holmes, Sue Brown. That was the moment I became a Sherlockian. I studied everything—the Canon, books, movies, radio shows, magazines—after that.

What is your profession and does that affect how you enjoy being a Sherlockian?

Writing is my main profession. I write mystery and horror. I’m also the talent relations manager for Crystal Lake Publishing, an independent publisher, and I work as an independent contractor for the Horror Writers Association. Being a Sherlockian actually helps with my writing. I’ve written many pastiches for both Belanger Books and MX Books. Surprisingly, I’ve never grown sick of writing or reading Holmes. I think writing adds to the enjoyment.

What is your favorite canonical story?

My favorite canonical story is “The Abbey Grange.” I adore that story. (My canonical name in the Sound of the Baskervilles is Lady Mary Brackenstall.) There are so many facets to it. You have mystery, melodrama, romance, and a near failure on Holmes’ part. I have always loved the beeswing in the wine glasses. But what I love most is Holmes’ opinion on justice. I can think of no better judge—and no better jury in the form of Watson, for that matter. Who wouldn’t want Watson on their jury?

Who is a specific Sherlockian that you think others would find interesting?

My husband’s uncle, James Burke. He worked for U.S. Customs in Long Beach, CA, and belonged to the Trained Cormorants of Long Beach. I loved talking to Uncle Jim about all the actors he met while working in customs and, of course, about Sherlock Holmes. He had a great sense of humor and led an interesting life. He passed in 2017 and I miss him very much.

What subset of Sherlockiana really interests you?

Is there a subset for the darker side of Sherlockiana? For the more monstrous, Gothic side? If there is, that’s what really interests me.

As a pastiche writer, what sparks a good story idea for you?

I guess I find inspiration in everything. The first pastiche I ever wrote was inspired by Lucy Westenra from Dracula. At the time, I was watching Bram Stoker’s Dracula, wondering about the Bloofer Lady, and what happened to her victims. I imagined a boy who she’d bitten becoming an admirer of Sherlock Holmes. This boy, Jimmy Hampstead, would become an Irregular and emulate Holmes by solving mysteries. The story became “The Adventure of Marylebone Manor.” I’m a pantser—I don’t outline my stories—so most of them just come to me. 

You are very active in the horror community. What parallels do you see in that world and the world of Sherlockiana?

Horror writers are wonderful, kind people and so are Sherlockians. They’re both very welcoming and accepting. We don’t care what race you are, who you love, what gender you are, etc.—we want you to be a part of our group. And we will protect you. Both Horror and Sherlockiana owe a little something to Edgar Allen Poe as well. Neither would exist without him.

Finally, Sherlock Holmes fits well in both worlds. He is the constant, whether in a grounded world, where ghosts need not apply, or one populated by eldritch creatures and vampires. He is believable in either one.

What book would you recommend to other Sherlockians?

As a pastiche writer, I find the Encyclopedia Sherlockiana by Jack Tracy invaluable. And for pure, unadulterated fun, I recommend Sherlock Holmes and The Christmas Demon by James Lovegrove.

I’d like to recommend some Sherlockian games as well. Sherlock Holmes and the Devil’s Daughter is a great video game. Scotland Yard: Sherlock Holmes Edition, The Sherlock Files, Cobble & Fog, and 221B Baker Street are wonderful board games.

Where do you see Sherlockiana in 5 or 10 years from now?

I see Sherlockiana growing. I see my children’s children reading the books, watching the movies and listening to the podcasts. I’m sure there will be new Holmeses (and Watsons) to keep the memory green for many years to come.

Interesting Interview: Bruce Harris

Man, what can I say about Bruce Harris in this week's introduction?  Everyone knows how great of a guy he is.  He's known as a chronology guy, and rightly so, but Bruce's research goes so much farther afield than just putting things in order!  He wrote a whole book footnoting D. Martin Dakin's classic text, A Sherlock Holmes Commentary.  He's written articles on Porlock, "The Mazarin Stone," Holmes, nose, and pipes.  There are even a one or two short pastiches out there under Bruce's byline.

So yeah, Bruce Harris is a chronology guy.  But he's so much more.  And justly recognized by the Baker Street Irregulars, he was invested as a member last month.  Bruce goes deep into topics that he's writing about.  And I really enjoy all of his writing that I've been lucky enough to come across so far.  Bruce is a great guy, too, so I can always hear the smile in his voice when I read his pieces.  If you've been lucky enough to meet Bruce in person, I hope his voice will be in your mind as you read his answers to this week's Interesting Interview.  And if you haven't met Bruce yet, I hope you get the pleasure sometime in the future, because time spent with Bruce is time well spent!

How do you define the word “Sherlockian”?

My initial reaction mirrors former Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart’s test for obscenity, “I know it when I see it.” I’ll amend it to, “I know one when I see one.” However, that’s not helpful. I believe Sherlockians exist along a continuum, and I would apply a liberal interpretation of the term. For example, someone who reads a story and is intrigued enough to pursue additional stories is in my mind a Sherlockian. Or, it could be someone who collects Sherlockian statues or collectibles. Admittedly, this is a low bar, and such folks would be on one end of the spectrum. This would apply as well to those who may have never read a story, but watched all (or several) of, for example, the Granada Holmes series. It shows some spark of interest in the great detective, one that could possibly be further nurtured. On the other extreme end are those that delve into the minutiae of the Canon, in other words, those who “play the game.” 

How did you become a Sherlockian?

Well, based on my definition of a Sherlockian, I guess it occurred in 1965 after reading, “The Speckled Band.” It blew me away, and I quickly read the remaining stories in that little paperback. When that book was finished, I sought out every Holmes story and found The Complete Sherlock Holmes, which included Christopher Morley’s Preface. Once in college, I moved along the Sherlockian continuum after discovering a local scion society, The Anderson Murderers of North Carolina. Simultaneously, I joined a corresponding scion, The Unanswered Correspondents, founded by Bruce R. Beaman during the mid 1970’s. I’m happy to say my movement along the Sherlockian scale continues.

Some members of The Noble Correspondents (at the Foundry Dinner during the 2025 BSI weekend). The Noble Correspondents are a corresponding (via USPS) scion society founded Michael Barton in 2024. L-R: Burt Wolder, Cate Barton, Terry Hunt, Don Pollock, Michael Barton, Christian Monggaard, Rosemary Herbert, BH, Anna Behrens.

What is your profession (or previous if you are retired) and does that affect how you enjoy being a Sherlockian?

I’m retired from a 30-year career at UPS. I can’t say there was any impact on my enjoyment of being a Sherlockian. However, in a previous life, I received a Ph.D. in Social Psychology, and that has had a profound impact on my Sherlockian journey. The degree provided me the training and discipline to conduct research. These skills help enhance my pleasure and amusement when delving into the world inhabited by Holmes and Watson.

What is your favorite canonical story?

“The Three Garridebs.” A rip-off of “The Red-Headed League,” perhaps, but I’m partial to 3GAR. Like many Sherlockians, I am a book collector. I empathize with poor Nathan Garrideb, one of the most shabbily treated characters in the Canon. He deserved better. Lest we forget it’s in 3GAR where Holmes shows his deep concern for Watson after he (Watson) was on the receiving end of a Killer Evans bullet. 

Five members of The Red-Headed League of Jersey meeting for breakfast in 2023. L-R: Bob Katz, Michael Bush, Jules Spada, Burt Wolder, BH.

Who is a specific Sherlockian that you think others would find interesting?

Honestly, I’ve ever met an uninteresting Sherlockian. We are an eclectic, fascinating group. I would refer everyone to read Linda and Terry Hunt’s, Aboriginals. It is my favorite Sherlockian book, packed with stories about captivating individuals. 

What subset of Sherlockiana really interests you?

Two things. Chronology and BSI history. I know people like to deride chronology, but it has a long tradition, having come into the fore in earnest in 1932 following publication of H.W. Bell’s, Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson: The Chronology of Their Adventures and T.S. Blakeney’s, Sherlock Holmes: Fact or Fiction? Since then, many others have tried their hand at dating Watson’s stories, perhaps the most famous, or at least the most frequently quoted, is William S. Baring-Gould’s chronology. In 2021, Brad Keefauver founded the Sherlockian Chronologist Guild of which I am a member. Brad publishes a monthly newsletter, Timeline, packed with chronological goodness. I look forward to receiving it each month. 

As far as BSI history is concerned, perhaps my UPS career had a Sherlockian impact after all. The company was founded in 1907 by one man, Jim Casey. Its founding and eventual worldwide growth always fascinated me. Fortunately there was plenty of material to read. I feel the same way about Christopher Morley, and how founded an organization like the BSI, and how it has grown and flourished.

As the author of not one, but TWO chronology books, what keeps you coming back to that topic?

I hesitated writing about chronology for many years. It is a rabbit hole from which few have emerged. But, after I retired and had time on my hands, I decided to give it a try. To do things a little differently, I began with the Case-Book and worked my way backward through the Canon. After doing “The Retired Colourman” and “Shoscombe Old Place,” I thought to myself, “this isn’t so bad.” I kept going and going until I reached A Study in Scarlet. As with any other subset of Sherlockiana, there is always more to learn. That is especially true with chronology. I enjoy dating debates, even with myself, and remain flexible about changing dates when additional evidence is presented.

But your writing isn't just about chronology.  You've written about dressing gowns, personality types, and D. Martin Dakin, among other topics.  What is your process that takes you from idea sparking to publication?

I never really thought about the process. My ideas generally come two ways. First, after rereading a story for the umpteenth time, some question or inconsistency or historical reference will catch my attention. Then, I begin researching the topic and discover what others have said about the issue. I formulate a new hypothesis, and then determine if the existing data support or disprove the theory. 

The other way an idea emerges is after reading the results of a (usually) psychological or sociological study, I think about how the findings might apply, or not apply, to one or more of the Holmes stories.

What book would you recommend to other Sherlockians?

There are several. In addition to the aforementioned Aboriginals, all of The Baker Street Irregulars Press Manuscript Series books are exceptional. And, as a fan of BSI history, I would be remiss if I did not highly recommend Jon L. Lellenberg’s series about the BSI, including, but not limited to, “Dear Starrett –“ / “Dear Briggs – “; Irregular Memories of the ‘Thirties; Irregular Records of the Early ‘Forties; Irregular Proceedings of the Mid ‘Forties; and Irregular Crises of the Late ‘Forties.

Where do you see Sherlockiana in 5 or 10 years from now?

Thriving. Worldwide, there are so many young, talented, passionate, and creative Sherlockians. I am one-hundred percent confident the hobby is in good hands and will only get better. 

Healthy, local scion society activity is and will continue being the backbone of Sherlockiana. I foresee further growth in this area, both among the long-standing scions and newly created ones springing up. 

I’m in the majority, among the 89% of Interesting Interviewees, who also believe the Sherlockiana future is bright!* 

*See Rob Nunn, “Might I Ask You a Question or Two? A Snapshot of Sherlockiana as Seen Through Interviews with 100 Sherlockians,” The Sherlock Holmes Review: 2024 Sherlockian Annual. Indianapolis: Gasogene Books, 2025, pp. 68-75.

Interesting Interview: Kyndall Potts

Sometimes when I do these interviews, the interviewee won't send me as many pictures as I'd like to use so I have to add some that I find on Google.  When you interview an artist though, that's not a problem.  And boy, what an artist we have this week with Kyndall Potts!  I'm just going to stop right now and recommend that everyone open up the link to www.kyndallpottsart.com to have open when this interview is over.  You're going to want to spend some time clicking through there.  Wow!

Kyndall is known for her vendor tables at Holmes, Doyle, and Friends and 221B Con.  She is a member of The Agra Treasurers and The John H. Watson Society and active on social media.  Sometimes my introductions for folks can list a million things that they are active in, but I think you'll see that Kyndall is a "simple and deep" kind of person.  She doesn't spread herself too thin because once she is in to something she is IN to it.  So, if you're not yet acquainted with this delightful and passionate Sherlockian, get ready to read about someone you're going to want to spend time with, Kyndall Potts!

How do you define the word “Sherlockian”?

Rob, I believe you may have used the term “big tent Sherlockian” on the John H. Watson Society Zoom call recently, which definitely applies to me. There is a Sherlockian “spectrum,” and I think folks at all points along the spectrum are equally valid Sherlockians and contribute to the vibrancy of our community. 

I do think that to be a Sherlockian, you must be more than a casual consumer of canon, pastiche, fanfiction, or film/TV variations of Holmes. There is something deeper that we Sherlockians share. It is something that reaches into our very souls. It drives us to “play the game,”  to work Holmes into almost every conversation (even with complete strangers), to fill our homes with books, figurines, pipes, and stuffed dogs wearing deerstalkers, and, most importantly, to seek out others who understand and share our love for the great detective. 

How did you become a Sherlockian?

I discovered Holmes only seven years ago at the age of fifty-three. I had always meant to read the canon but somehow never got around to it. I liked to listen to books on my long commute to work and was looking for the biggest bang for my buck in audiobooks. Sherlock Holmes: The Definitive Collection, narrated by Stephen Fry, fit the bill with almost seventy-three hours of content for only one Audible credit. 

I was enjoying the stories and, partway through, remembered that a few years before, I had started watching that contemporary Sherlock Holmes series with the odd-looking but intriguing guy playing Holmes. It was, of course, BBC’s Sherlock. I started watching it again while still listening to the canon. In a bizarre coincidence, I listened to "The Final Problem" on my commute home (shocked and thinking Holmes was truly dead) only to watch "The Reichenbach Fall" episode of Sherlock that evening. I can pinpoint that day as the starting point of my Sherlockian journey. I was hooked. 

I can’t overstate the impact of the sex appeal of Benedict Cumberbatch’s portrayal of Holmes. Yes, I’m that shallow. Without him, I would have enjoyed the canon but gone no further. Instead, I began searching social media for Sherlock and Benedict Cumberbatch fans.

And boy, did I find them.

Soon, I began reading and writing Sherlock fanfiction (I still do both). Then I began creating Sherlock fanart (I still do that, too). Next, I searched for Sherlockian groups in my area and found The Agra Treasurers in Dayton, Ohio (I am currently treasurer of that scion). I’ve been a panelist and/or art vendor at 221B Con each year since 2019, and this past January, I attended BSI weekend in New York for the first time.  

What is your profession, and does that affect how you enjoy being a Sherlockian?

I was a corporate tax accountant until I became a Sherlockian. In my pre-Sherlockian days, I only had room in my life for work and family. My discovery of Holmes quickly made me realize that something had to change. I was writing Sherlock fanfiction in my head in meetings or doodling Sherlock fanart on the back of tax court cases. 

Clearly, I needed to rethink my priorities. 

I wasn’t going to ditch my family, so work had to go. I left the corporate world in 2019 to write fanfiction and create art. I had started out doing only Sherlock fanart, but I quickly found I had a knack for painting and now have a (barely) profitable art business. You can see my art at www.kyndallpottsart.com

So, it wasn’t my profession that affected how I enjoyed being a Sherlockian. It was my being a Sherlockian that impacted my profession. 

What is your favorite canonical story?

"The Red-Headed League." The case is so clever. No wonder it was Doyle’s second favorite. 

Who is a specific Sherlockian that you think others would find interesting?

This is a hard one. You have already interviewed so many Sherlockians! I was lucky enough to have been a contributor to a book that was published this May, When the Rose Speaks its Name, an anthology of queer Sherlock Holmes fiction and poems. I think it would be interesting to interview one of the editors. You can find them (and info about the book) here: https://whentherosespeaks.com. 

What subset of Sherlockiana really interests you?

It is perfectly reasonable to speculate that Holmes might have been gay, given his lack of interest in women. However, my particular interest is in the proposition that Holmes and Watson were more than just flat mates; they were soulmates.

Yes, I can see all of those eye rolls! “Oh, God. She’s one of those.” 

We in the Johnlock camp believe it fiercely. Surely, given the times in which they lived, Watson could not publish the true details in his accounts. Or perhaps his literary agent advised against it. You might say we play our own “game within the game.”  If you had told me ten years ago that I’d be devoted to a romance between Sherlock Holmes and John Watson, I wouldn’t have believed you. Yet here I am.

This weird little corner of Sherlockiana has given me so much. Here, I have met my dearest friends. It was my springboard into the more traditional areas of our universe. It inspired me to express my creative side, which had been dormant for so long. It makes me happy. It has changed my life. 

How long have you been creating Sherlockian art, and what inspiration has to hit for a new piece?

My first piece of Sherlockian art was done on notebook paper while at work, probably in early 2018. It was an illustration for a piece of Sherlock fanfiction by the woman who was destined to become my best friend and co-writer. She has it now. 

I never know when inspiration will strike, but I cannot create art unless I’m inspired. This is why I don’t take commissions. I’ve got a Mycroft piece and a Jeremy Brett piece in my head that I will try to paint before 221B Con next year. I’m a very methodical artist, and I plan and think about a piece for weeks or months before I ever pick up my paintbrush, pastel, or digital pen. 

I made an exception to my “no commissions” rule when Steve Mason approached me in New York this past January and asked me to contribute a piece of art to a special project he and Rusty Mason are undertaking for the 2025 BSI weekend. If you will be in New York, check it out at their vendor table.  

As someone who has been a member of The Agra Treasurers for some years, can you give us a peek behind the curtain into what goes into pulling off the Holmes, Doyle, and Friends conference each year?

The Agra Treasurers is a small scion. Our membership has hovered around twenty for the past several years, yet we put on a great conference! Dan Andriacco is the star of the show, putting together a consistently fabulous roster of speakers. My role is behind the scenes: booking the venue, sending e-mails, creating the registration forms, collecting the money, etc. I am the Mrs. Hudson to Dan’s Holmes. 

Our biggest challenge is the lack of affordable venues in the Dayton area that have all the amenities we need and are convenient to the airport. We are busting out of our Friday night reception space but have found nothing larger. 

If your readers haven’t been to Holmes, Doyle, & Friends, I encourage them to give it a try. The speakers and vendors are always great. A highlight for me is the karaoke on Friday night after the reception; it is so much fun! 

The next one will be on March 22, 2025 (with a reception and karaoke the night before). 

Info and registration materials can be found at our website www.agratreasurers.net. 

What book would you recommend to other Sherlockians?

One book near and dear to my heart is Rare and Wonderfully Made by Kameo Llyn Douglas. It was published in 2022 by Improbable Press, a UK publisher of queer Sherlock Holmes fiction. 

The book is a modern interpretation of Holmes and Watson. It is comprised of a series of vignettes covering the life of an autistic Sherlock Holmes from childhood to adulthood and focuses on his relationship with John Watson. Kameo has drawn from her experiences as the parent of an autistic son and as a special education teacher to paint an enlightening and heartwarming picture of Holmes and those who love him as they navigate the challenges of his unique nature. It is written entirely in the “221B” literary form. That is, every two hundred and twenty-first word begins with the letter “B.”

An interview with Kameo about this book appeared in the Autumn 2023 issue of Sherlock Holmes Magazine. Full disclosure: Kameo is my best friend and sometimes co-writer, and I created the cover illustration for the book.

Where do you see Sherlockiana in 5 or 10 years from now?

I predict it will still be going strong. Of course, new blood will come and rile up the gatekeepers with some new interpretation, as Sherlock did. The Sherlock & Co. podcast (which is fantastic!) has drawn a new generation of potential Sherlockians, and I’m sure we’ll see many of those youngsters in our ranks down the line.

Some things will never change. We won’t stop revering Watson’s canon, and we won’t stop reciting "221B" or wearing our deerstalkers. But new traditions will be born, and new ideas and lore will be generated, adding to the richness of our Sherlockian culture and ensuring that it survives far into the future. 

Interesting Interview: Matt Hall

Even though the term "nice Sherlockian" is the norm, I always feel it important to point out when the people I interview on here are nice folks, and man, does Matt Hall fit the bill!  Anyone who's met him feels like they've reconnected with an old friend.  Just sitting by him for a bit can elevate any Sherlockian gathering.  (Yes, I'm speaking from experience here.)

Matt has been speaking on Sherlockian topics a lot lately, and whether it's in Minneapolis, Scintillation of Scions, Legion of Zoom, or any other place he pops up, you know you can count on an intelligent and charming presentation.  And if you can't make to his appearances, there's always his great 221B Cooee blog to check out which conveys his great personality and depth of knowledge in each post.  So let's get to meet our favorite Australian transplant a little better, shall we?

How do you define the word “Sherlockian”?

I think it's self-assigned. I have learnt that the Sherlockian world is a broad church, two Sherlockians can have completely different interests with little overlap. At the center of it all is Sherlock (or Doyle, or Watson, or Moriarty!). For example, I've learnt some people don't enjoy pastiches, others struggle to suspend belief and truly 'play the game', and others have zero interest in literary study. The one common element I've found in Sherlockians is friendship, whether it be at a scion meeting, via correspondence (including good old-fashioned mail), or over a drink or two.

At a wonderful Friday evening dinner at Dick Sveum's home. L-R: Max Magee, Glen Miranker, Peter Blau (the head of my local scion The Red Circle), the blog author, and Will Walsh.

How did you become a Sherlockian?

As a young boy growing up in Sydney I loved a book on my parents very small bookshelf, called 'Rivals of Sherlock Holmes'. I tried to read some (I was very young) and was confused because Sherlock never appeared! With a love of mystery stories generally, it was easy for Conan Doyle's work to stand out among the rest, and for me that's where it stayed - an absolute passion for Sherlock, regularly re-reading the Canon. What I did not know, was that other people who loved Sherlock were gathering, talking, published, and sharing the good word - I had no idea there was a Sherlockian world! Then, about eight years ago I wondered what order the stories were in, and Google led me to a podcast on Baring-Gould's chronology. Phrases like 'Baker Street Irregulars' quickly entered my ears, and I was opened up to a whole new world, reading journals and books.

It was a few years before I worked up the courage to join a Red Circle scion meeting, then COVID came. And that made it far easier - it was wonderful to join Zoom meetings and meet people, and then I took the plunge the first opportunity post-COVID and attended the BSI Empire conference in mid-2022. I knew nobody and wondered if I was going to sit lonely in the corner and embarrass myself. I walked in, and three wonderful people immediately introduced themselves to me and invited me to join them for dinner: Walt Colby, Jim Webb, and Tom Brydges. They tore down my nervousness instantly, and I've never looked back. I'll never forget it, and I hope to pay it forward in welcoming others.

Some of my first Sherlockian friends who took me under their wing and force-fed me 'Blue Carbuncle' cocktails at the Sherlock and Empire BSI Conference. This photo makes me happy. -  L-R:Jayantika Ganguly, Tamar Zeffren, Maria Fleischhack, Phil Bergem, Karen Bergem.

What is your profession and does that affect how you enjoy being a Sherlockian?

I'm a scientist by training, working at the National Institutes of Health in Maryland. My training was in chemistry and pharmacology, and I now work in drug discovery for rare diseases. I've always loved science, and think that led me to have such strong affection for Sherlock - the chemist, the drug user, and the observer (compared to, say, Miss Marple). I do find myself reflecting on some of the scientific aspects of the Holmes story, and try to approach understanding the stories (or their real-world influence) through that lens. For example, a recent talk and article I wrote attempted to explain why phosphorus could have been used (relatively) safely, and the history of our understanding of phosphorus and its glow.

What is your favorite canonical story?

For me, it's 'The Hound of the Baskervilles'. Centered on a legend, perfectly written, plenty of attention for Watson, and lots of tension. That might be a cliched (common?) answer. Of the short stories, I dearly love the Six Napoleons. I have a feeling that is partly because of the wonderful Granada episode based on that story.

Who is a specific Sherlockian that you think others would find interesting?

It's such an incredible community. I'm going to say Mark Jones. His knowledge of the Doylean and Victorian literature world is amazing, he's just started as Editor of the Sherlock Holmes Journal of London, and his podcast is a joy (The Doings of Doyle). Recently, Mark published a book on the BBC TV series, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Mark is a wonderful example of someone who shares his knowledge with the community, and enriches it.

What subset of Sherlockiana really interests you?

I really lean into the literary study of the stories, and the real-world historical context for the stories. Nothing makes me happier than finding a small connection to Doyle in the real world. For example, I recently have a talk at the Sherlockian Saturdays at the Pratt (that you can watch on Youtube) about R T Norman. Who? Norman was the man who won the 1927 competition to guess Conan Doyle's twelve favorite Sherlock short stories. Norman was clearly a Sherlockian - yet nothing was known about him - and I had a lot of fun hunting him down, and shining a Sherlockian light on him.

Oh and books!

How does being a Sherlockian in America compare to being a Holmesian in Australia?

Well, that's difficult to answer, because I wasn't a Sherlockian/Holmesian in Australia - or I wasn't connected with the community. I wish I'd somehow discovered this community sooner. What I can say is that I am a member of the Sydney Passengers now, and join their meetings and try to contribute an article to each issue of the Passengers' Log. The focus of these articles is to provide a short biography on each person Doyle mentions in his memoirs of his Australian tour: Wanderings of a Spiritualist. It's a group worth joining - I once called the Sydney Passengers a 'scion' and received a note in typically independent Australian fashion that they weren't a scion, because they didn't need anyone's permission to exist!

What made you decide to start the 221B Cooee blog?

As a community, sharing and engaging with each other is so important. I recognized that publishing articles was an important way to support our society journals, but also found that I continually had small observations or findings I wanted to share. Publishing an article is lengthy process, and a lot of what I wanted to share wasn't important enough (or interesting enough!) to publish.

So I created 221b Cooee as a way to share posts and thoughts. I post on new books and journals; old newspaper articles I find ; my book collecting goals and progress (like my white whale goal of collecting all BSI publications) ; meetings and talks ; and miscellanea. I'm not sure that many people read it, but the pleasure for me is in putting the posts together.

Another pic I love of friends and community - walking around Stockholm with Mattias Bostrom was a lot of fun!

What book would you recommend to other Sherlockians?

I want to give a realistic answer. So many books are out of print - therefore rare and expensive. I do get a little down sometimes that so much wonderful Sherlockian writing is out of reach of those we want to read it - newcomers!

So I'll restrict my answer to something accessible, and this is going to be very left-field (to use the American).

Nothing has made me laugh harder that Vince Stadon's 'Hounded! My Lifelong Obsession with Sherlock Holmes and the Hound of the Baskervilles'.

Vince is based in the UK, and when the COVID pandemic arrived and he was well and truly locked down, he resolved to record his experience watching every adaptation of 'Hound of the Baskervilles'. The book is set against the backdrop of living during the pandemic, visiting the moors to experience the environment, and some hilarious self-deprecating moments (he steals a neighbors shoe for example to play out the scene in the book). I haven't read anything else quite like Stadon's book, and it's easy to find through Amazon, etc. If you like that book, you and I will get along!

Where do you see Sherlockiana in 5 or 10 years from now?

Bigger! Larger! More connected! I think there are so many new adaptations and productions of the stories - on stage, screen, and in print (including graphic novels) that there will continue to be a stream of new Sherlockians. How do we help them find our community? How do we ensure there are ways for everyone to get involved and meet them where they are irrespective of means - whether it's through zoom, at local meetings, or at conferences and weekend events. There are so many people out there (like I was) blissfully unaware of what they were missing out on - an enriching community of peers. I think over the next decade we'll find new ways to bring more people into our wonderful, irreverent, serious, literary world.